A news agency report on Genoa facts

YELLOW BIB AND VADE-MECUM FOR LOCAL JOURNALISTS

Jul, 12 - A yellow bib on which is written "giornalista" on the front and "press" on the back, for journalists, photographers, video operators. It will be handed out to each media worker engaged "on the street" during the G8. Furthermore, journalists with accreditation will be allowed to reach the red zone and provided with a vade-mecum including operative instructions. The initiative was presented by the president of the order of journalists of Liguria, Attilio Lugli, and by the secretary of the local journalists association, Marcello Zinola, during a press conference to which the general secretary of FNSI (the Italian journalists' Federation) Paolo Serventi Longhi, also took part. "It was the chief of Digos - the Italian security police - to officially inform us that accredited journalists will be allowed to reach the red zone," Lugli said. "We will not transgress the law doing our work, but if we'll be prevented from doing it, others will transgress the law and we could take legal action. Marcello Zinola reaffirmed that citizens must be informed on what happens during the G8 and that journalists reporting on the events must provide guarantee of correctness. "Yellow bibs are intended to give visibility to whom, overall, will do 'street reporting' during the protests against G8," he said. The vade-mecum will include, on other things, all information on rights-duties of journalists and the numbers of the journalists' association and of the order of journalists, that will be open during the summit conference for useful information and emergencies. 

GOVERNMENT WILL GUARANTEE FREEDOM OF THE PRESS

Jul, 12 - Italian government "is fully engaged on the protection of freedom of the press during the G8, and to guarantee to journalists the right to free reporting." It was assured by the Italian foreign ministry, that underlined that no zones of Genoa will be forbidden to journalists, except, as usual in summit conferences, the places strictly reserved to the work of heads of government and state. It was remembered that for journalists interested in following the G8, the government has long and repeatedly handed out the guidelines throughout their right to free reporting will be assured, in respect of freedom of the press and of the right to personal security of whom, carrying on their respective duty, will take part to the summit. 

OPENING OF THE PRESS CENTRE OF GSF

Jul, 14 - The press centre fo Gsf (Genoa social Forum) is opening today in the building of the Primary school "Armando Diaz", addressed in 'via Cesare Battisti n.6'. The structure, settled and managed by the alternative radio network Radio Gap, include a press room, a press office and the on-line editorial staff of Indymedia. The school is not far from the Govi di Punta Vagno gardens, where will be settled a forum for debates. The press room, open 24 hours, was settled in the ground floor canteen space and offers 10 computers, fax, tv and fast internet connection. The press office is occupying the first and second floor. 

DELIVERY OF JOURNALISTS’ ACCREDITS POSTPONED

Jul, 16 – A delay in the application for accredits by a thousand of foreign journalists made postpone the delivery of press-passes, that was to start this morning in Genoa. According to local fonts, the police and interior ministry are still doing the necessary verifications for the delivery of needed accredits, so it was decided to postpone the supply of passes. The delay caused some moodiness and problem to journalists arrived in Genoa from all the world. Dozens of journalists, indeed, were this morning in the theatre Della Corte, where a press centre was settled, to receive their accredits, but they didn’t have the passes. Difficulties especially concern accesses to the red zone, from this morning only allowed with a pass released from the foreign ministry. The police guaranteed that all accredits will be delivered before day 18. 

ORDER OF JOURNALISTS REPORTS ON DISCRIMINATION IN THE DELIVERY OF ACCREDITS

Jul, 16 – Discriminations in the delivery of passes to the red zone instituted in Genoa during the G8 have been exposed by the local order and association of journalists. Such discriminations, defined “unacceptable”, target especially free-lance journalists and photographers. “Their application for accredit to the foreign ministry – it was explained in a statement – was not confirmed by local police.” So no official explanation was offered by the authorities, in spite of a request of clarification was send by the order of journalists to the police. The order and association of journalists also exposed other “inexplicable” behaviors of security forces, as the banning from taking photos of the workers engaged in the settle of the gates that will close the red zone to public. Furthermore, the journalists’ professional cards will not be considered by the police as valid identity document.  

FNSI: A DANGER FOR THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION THE BAN ON ACCREDITS TO SOME JOURNALISTS

Jul, 17 – “We are aware of new cases of journalists prevented from having a pass to the red zone - Paolo Serventi Longhi, general secretary of the Italian Federation of journalists, said in a statement – it is a very serious matter which, if confirmed, would make hard to practice the right to a free press.” He added: “At this point, I only wish that journalists, with or without accredit, will be present in Genoa and will report to the association on the behavior of authorities.” 

ALL ACCESSES TO THE RED ZONE ALLOWED TO JOURNALISTS  

Jul, 18 – From this morning all the 4.200 accredited journalists for the G8 will be allowed to enter the red zone through the 21 existing accesses, including 11 for service only. The police took this decision to help the work of journalists. Access will be permitted only to journalists supplied with a pass by the press accreditation office. Private citizens who live in the red zone will not be allowed to use the service accesses. 

ORDER OF JOURNALISTS: IN DANGER THE RIGHT TO FREE REPORTING IN GENOA

Jul, 19 – ‘Denied’ passes, ‘absurd’ bans, including the ban to take pictures of places and people. “In the G8 Genoa, the right to a free press is seriously in danger,” reported the national order of journalists. In a statement released at the end of an executive meeting in Rome, the order of journalists expressed “concern” on the deep limitations imposed on journalists’ work in Genoa, during the G8 conference.  

DENOUNCE OF JOURNALISTS: OUR BIBS CLONED

Jul, 19 – The yellow bibs intended for the identification of journalists have been ‘cloned’. The denounce was exposed today by the president of the order of journalists of Liguria, Attilio Lugli, and by the secretary of the local association of journalists, Marcello Zinola. “Today – as written in a statement released in the evening – some journalists realized that policeman-photographers and other unknown men were wearing the same yellow bibs handed out to journalists by the FNSI. “The order and association of journalists – the statement adds – warn that such means of identification are intended exclusively for journalists and misuse is illegal.” 

NOTICE TO JOURNALISTS: DON’T GO OUT FROM THE RED ZONE

Jul, 20 – An advice, almost an order to the journalists arrived in Genoa with United States’ president George W. Bush. “Don’t go out from the red zone. And the ones who “venture” outside it must know that, if they carry the pass of journalists, will increase the risk of being targeted by violence.” The statement was released by the Secret Service of the United States, responsible for the safety of president Bush. 

PROTESTS: 150 JOURNALISTS BLOCKED DUE TO CLASHES

Jul, 20 – About 150 journalists, arrived in Genoa this morning with a special flight from Rome, are blocked in an outlying area of the old port of Genoa due to the violent protests occurring in the town. The deep confusion created by the incidents is preventing them from retiring their passes for access to the red zone and the journalists were directed to an outlying zone until the situation will better.  

DEMONSTRATIONS: “STRANGE” EPISODES EXPOSED BY GSF

Jul, 21 – A number of “strange” episodes have been exposed, yesterday and today, by journalists, photographers and protesters. “In a tunnel near to Brignole – as a member of Genoa social Forum staff exposed during a press conference today – a man on a motorcycle was riding with a gun in his hand, wearing a yellow bib for journalists. He was following some police cars.” During the clashes somebody saw protestors dressed as ‘black blockers’ that were inviting journalists to leave the place.  

MEDIASET: A “STUDIO APERTO” MEDIA WORKER ATTACKED

Jul, 21 – A video operator that was realizing a report with the journalist Gabriella Simoni, of Studio Aperto, was attacked by demonstrators that caused her the break of a knee. The woman was hospitalized. “It was a sudden and unforeseeable attack, in a moment of quiet,” Gabriella Simoni said. “I was untroubled – she explained – because we were attending the passage of the great pacific procession of protestors. In the middle of the crowd we saw some young people with helmets and sticks, maybe thirty. One of them followed us and when he approached, he gave a beat behind the knee of the video operator, Sonia Fede. Then he came back in the procession.” 

“UNIONE CRONISTI” PROTESTS AGAINST INDISCRIMINATE ATTACKS AND EXPRESSES SOLIDARITY TO THE COLLEAGUES ENGAGED IN GENOA

Jul, 21 – The “Unione Cronisti” association expressed “solidarity and deep gratitude to the colleague journalists that bravely and with devotion to the cause of their profession are testifying for the right-duty to free information” and remembers that “several journalists are at risk of their own lives during the dramatic hours of the battle of Genoa.” The organization protested against “the indiscriminate action of repression by the police forces, in spite of the visibility of journalists with yellow bib and pass exposed on their front” and denounced “the brutal and foolish anger of some minority of protestors.” 

SEARCHES; FNSI, IT WAS AN ATTACK

Jul, 22  - The National Federation of the Press (FNSI), national union of Italian journalists, expressed a hard protest for the "dramatic aggression to the press centre and legal office of Genoa Social Forum," occurred last noght, and defined the action of the police forces "an indiscriminate blitz, characterized by violence and disproportionate respect to the declared target." According to representatives of FNSI, of the association of local press and of the order of Ligurian journalists, that were present in the place last night, "the security forces destroyed computers and equipment of private radio stations, beat and arrested journalists and contributors of national and local newspapers, made unusable an informative structure that was a point of reference for dozens of free-lance journalists and press outlets." "Lorenzo Guadagnucci, journalists for Il Resto del Carlino - exposed FNSI in a statement - is recovered in a hospital with his arms broken, while journalist Enrico Fletzer, accredited to follow the G8, was arrested by police." It was "an indiscriminate blitz, characterized by violence and disproportionate respect to the declared target, justified by itself, that was of confiscating material used in the clashes and arresting who committed crimes." 

ATTACKED AND ARRESTED IN GENOA CORRESPONDENT OF SUNDAY TIMES; THE JOURNALIST MINGLED WITH THE CROWD OF DEMONSTRATORS

Jul, 22 - John Elliot, journalist for the British weekly Sunday Times, was beaten and arrested by police during the clashes with demonstrators. It was Elliot himself, who mingled with the crowd to cover the scene, that exposed the facts in a leading article published by the paper today. In the article, entitled "Cudgels assailed me during the battle of Genoa," Elliot describes in detail the behavior of police forces. "My mistake was to climb a wall to see better the battle between police and demonstrators," said Elliot. "When I was there - he went on - I was beaten in my head, my sight dimmed for a while, I was beaten by a cudgel of police." So Elliot cried in Italian: "British journalist!" to a dozen of policemen in anti-riot uniform who were running towards him. "But other cudgel assailed me," he remembered. The police dragged him to an old railway line, ordered him to put his head on the track and started to kick him "on the head, back and legs." Then the journalist said that he was handcuffed, with his hands behind the back, and taken to the near railway station, where a policeman beat him in the stomach with a cudgel. Elliot was taken from the railway station to a police station and then released. A representative of Sunday Times declared this morning to a journalist of the Italian press agency Ansa that no legal action will be taken against Italian police by the paper. 

JOURNALISTS CONTESTED SILENCE OF POLICE

Jul, 22 - This morning, during a press conference in the police headquarter, some journalists were hardly polemic with the police representatives exposing the facts occurred last night during two searches that targeted the schools which hosted Gsf press centre and a shelter point for demonstrators. Journalists hardly contested the action of police forces and the fact that officers didn't answer any question. Roberto Sgalla, spokesman of the chief of police De Gennaro, only showed confiscated material to the journalists, while the press officer of the police read a thin statement, and refused to answer any question. Spokesman Sgalla was vainly asked about the injuries suffered by whom was involved in the searches and about the confiscation of computer hard disks in the press centre of Gsf. Foreign journalists didn't manage to know the names of their colleagues arrested, while Italian journalists were not told on who belonged to the yellow bib in possess of the police. A journalist vainly asked why, with molotov bottles and knives, a thermos and some handkerchiefs had been confiscated, too. 

SEARCHES; JOURNALISTS PRESENTED COMPLAINTS

Jul, 22 - Some journalists presented official complaint to court, declaring to have been beaten during the searches occurred last night at Gsf executive centre. It was stated by the president of the order of journalists of Liguria, Attilio Lugli. Lugli also informed that a journalists of the group Il Resto del Carlino, Lorenzo Guadagnucci, is actually recovered in hospital with a broken arm and watched over by police. He risks to be accused of criminal association with the aim of devastation. A french journalists was interrogated by police as a witness.  

JOURNALIST; "POLICE BEAT ME CRYING: GO AWAY OR WE KILL YOU"

Jul, 23 - "Black blockers? In last friday demonstrations in Genos they were about 400: a poor army that advanced by chance, without organization nor chiefs. The police should have be able to control and arrest them, but nobody stopped them." It is a statement of journalist Mario Furlan, correspondent from Genoa of Radio Lombardia and contributor of the newspapers Il Giorno and Il Giornale. Last friday, Furlan mingled with the lines of the "blacks" following them in their guerrilla actions in the town. Contrarily to what many observers affirmed, Furlan referred about young boys, most of whom teen-agers, and overall disorganized. But he also launched hard accuses to the police forces, that beat him although he had showed his journalist card. "I was in Danovi square, when the group of "Black Block" appeared," Furlan said. "I resolved to mingle with them. There were a lot of young boys and under age. They didn't prevented me to follow them nor to take pictures. They were about 400 - he went on - and for hours they wandered in the town devastating all the things they found, while nobody tried to stop them." But, overall, "They were disorganized, without a map of the town, or a chief to guide them. Many were drunk, acting by chance." "A poor army - he affirmed - not military organized that easily could be stopped." Then, a hard denounce against the police: "When I left the group of the 'blacks' - he said - some policemen stopped me. I showed them my journalist card, but they started to beat me with their cudgels. As they were beating me they said: "Go away or we kill you"." Not only: "Police forces - the journalists accuses - hardly beat people that evidently had nothing to share with the "Black Blocks". I saw how they carried many boys in lateral alleys and there, they beat them." Why all this anger against a journalist? "I think they didn't want I refer what I had seen," Furlan ended.  

INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF JOURNALISTS CONDEMN POLICE AND DEMAND PROBE INTO GENOA VIOLENCE AGAINST MEDIA

Jul, 23 - The International Federation of Journalists today accused Italian police of violence against media staff and heavy-handed tactics that "have put reporters at risk and show contempt for press freedom" in the confrontation with protestors at the G8 Summit over the weekend. "We have had numerous reports of reporters and news teams caught up in the crossfire of some brutal policing," said Aidan White, General Secretary of the IFJ, the world's largest journalists' organization. "We demand a full investigation into how the police have acted and particularly how they have compromised journalists' rights and put reporters at risk." The IFJ said that subterfuge on the part of the police had contributed to problems for reporters on the spot. "We understand that some police dressed up as journalists using media tabards. Such a tactic is reprehensible. It inspired fury among protesters and put honest journalists at risk of violence from all sides," he said. The IFJ joined the Italian Journalists' Federation (FNSI) in condemning the police tactics and supported FNSI protests over police raids on a Genoa school housing protesters in which journalists were also hurt. The IFJ further backed a protest by its British affiliate the National Union of Journalists over injuries inflicted by police on John Elliot, a reporter for The Times of London. The IFJ also condemned a raid by police on the Genoa news centre of the alternative news network Indymedia. "This raid was a deliberate attempt to seize photographs and video footage of earlier police actions and is a serious violation of journalists' rights to gather information without interference," said White. The Indymedia network was established after Seattle to provide news and information to a global community about globalisation developments. "It appears that this news team has been deliberately targeted," said the IFJ. "Journalists' throughout Europe and around the world are horrified by the scale of the violence and the complete disregard by the authorities for the safety of media people," said the IFJ, "These incidents must be fully and independently investigated."  

WOUNDED JOURNALISTS, REPORTERS SANS FRONTIERES EXPRESSES BLAME FOR "VIOLENCE WITHOUT PRECEDENT"

Jul, 24 - Reporters sans Frontieres send a letter to the Italian head of government Silvio Berlusconi and to minister of home affairs Claudio Scaiola expressing “indignation” for “violence without precedent” against journalists engaged in Genoa, during “the police repression of anti-globalisation groups.” Robert Menard, general secretary of the organisation, stated that “what happened in Genoa is without precedent. Some police operations, characterised by an intolerable violence, were planned and acted in buildings where demonstrators and press workers were resting or working far from clashes. The terrible violence, the sack of Gsf press centre, the confiscation of materials and pictures... Was all this due to clear instructions by the interior ministry and Prime minister? We - Menard said - ask the immediate launch of investigations and a quick individuation of responsibles.”

BLITZ AT “DIAZ”; COWELL FALSE DEAD, THEN MORE BEATINGS

Jul, 26 - “I couldn’t resist anymore, they went on kicking me. At a point I pretended to be dead, but a police officer (carabiniere) came to feel my pulse and when he realised I was still alive, he went on beating me.” Mark Cowell, an English boy hospitalised after the search in the school “Armando Diaz”, told his version of the facts from the hospital bed where he’s being receiving treatment for a thoracic trauma. “Most of days I spent in Genoa, I was in the school in front of “Diaz”, where I was part of Indymedia staff. That day, too, I was where, but at night, when I was trying to reach some friends in “Diaz” school, I heard the police cars approaching. I tried to run inside the building, but some policemen took me and started beating me with kicks and cudgels.” Cowell, 33, is from London and contributes to several alternative information papers. Saturday night he suffered lesions to a lung, several broken ribs and an internal haemorrhage that caused him an immediate hospitalisation. “I thought I was to die - he said - seriously. They were five and they crying in English “kill the black block!”, even if I replied that I was a pacifist and I hated black blockers, too. Italy is a beautiful place, where a lot of people were kind with me, but after what happened I don’t think to overstate if I say that carabinieri and police are killers. I had come to Genoa to work as independent journalist, peacefully, but I came back with a smashed lung.” 

LAUNCHED A FUND FOR VICTIMISED JOURNALISTS           

Jul, 27 - A solidarity fund for journalists that suffered material or personal damage during the clashes for G8 was instituted by the local administration of Genoa. Member of local council Gualtiero Schiaffino launched the initiative today, during a press conference. The Order and the Association of journalists will be responsible for distribution. Schiaffino explained that local authorities wanted to express gratefulness to journalists by creating a fund, of ten millions lire (about 5.000 dollars), intended for journalists, free-lance, photographers, video operators and media workers that suffered injuries or material damage. According to Schiaffino’s statement, the local administrative council fully recognised the important work of the press during the days in which Genoa was destroyed, admitting that a broken computer, a confiscated or broken camera prevent journalists from doing their work. The fund might be improved by local sponsors. Attilio Luglio, president of Order of journalists of Liguria, speaking also in the name of Marcello Zinola, secretary of the local Association of the press, expressed gratefulness to Schiaffino, affirming that they will do pressure on publishers and local agencies to improve the solidarity fund. Lugli underlined how the violence suffered by journalists (four cases among the Italians and a hundred among foreign reporters) was due not only to demonstrators, but also to the action of security officers, especially in the night of Saturday. “I think that night - Lugli said - the border of democracy was moved too forward, now it must come back and initiatives such this intend recreate confidence in institutions.”              

REPORTERS SANS FRONTIERES; JOURNALISTS ARE NOT AUXILIARIES OF POLICE

Aug, 1 - Journalists must not became “auxiliaries” of police forces, Robert menard, general secretary of Reporters sans Frontieres stated today, about the request of material ordered by Italian judges to some newspapers. The organisation for the freedom of the press affirmed that “if they are known and public documents, there is no problem. But if they are documents of different kind, journalists must not become auxiliaries of the police.” According to Menard, if the press should satisfy the request of Italian courts, “the position of the press would be remarkably weakened.” “If demonstrators - Menard went on - knew that material in possess of the press could be delivered to police, it would be impossible to work.” Rsf will publish in the beginning of September a “white book” on the facts of Genoa. In the meanwhile it launched an investigation with its own witnesses in various Italian departments of the organisation. 

APPEAL FROM TOSCANA; CLEARING UP ON VIOLENCE AGAINST JOURNALISTS

Aug, 1 - About fifty journalists from newspapers and editorial staffs of Toscana lodged today an appeal to Amnesty International and to the European Parliament to make clarity on “the violations of the freedom of opinion and information” occurred in Genoa during the G8. In the statement solidarity was expressed to journalists that suffered aggressions by police and demonstrators and especially “full clarity” was asked about the “modalities, that we condemn - these the words of the statement - of the search in the media centre of Genoa Social Forum in the night of July the 22nd, centre that for a whole week was a point of gathering and spreading of information, including alternative news.” The statement asked to FNSI and to the Order of journalists “to take all necessary initiative to have clear answers from government’s institutions and judiciary powers about the facts of Genoa.” 

JUDGEMENT ON PASSES FOR JOURNALISTS

Aug, 2 - A judge of Genoa civil court, Franca Maganza, for the first time in Italy recognised the subjective right to information, deciding on an urgent appeal by a journalist from Bologna, initially prevented from the release of accreditation to follow the G8 summit conference, and then normally admitted. The Order and the Association of journalists of Liguria, that reported the information, underlined that “the important decision on matter of freedom of the press was issued after that Order and Association entrusted lawyers Valdemaro Flick and Roberto Cisani to apply for an urgent appeal to court.” 

THE COMMITTEE TO PROTECT JOURNALISTS BLAMES THE ACTION OF POLICE FORCES

Aug, 3 - The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), an independent organization dedicated to the defense of press freedom around the world, strongly condemns the brutal attacks by police officers and demonstrators on journalists covering the Group of Eight (G-8) summit of the world's industrialized nations in Genoa from July 20 to July 22. In a statement released in Washington, the organisation expressed serious concern that official Italian orders compelling media outlets to turn over photographs and audio/video tapes of the violence will further jeopardize the safety of journalists and the integrity of the profession by forcing them to act as police informants. According to international press reports and CPJ's own research, police officers were responsible for the greatest number of attacks on journalists covering the anti-globalizations protests during the summit. Police officers beat a number of journalists on July 20: Sam Cole, a Rome-based producer for The Associated Press (AP) Television News, was clubbed and suffered a head injury; Timothy Fadek of the GAMMA Press photo agency was flung to the ground and beaten extensively, AP reported; An AP Biscom news agency journalist, whose name has not been disclosed, was beaten even after he showed officers his press credentials and identified himself as a member of the press. CPJ continue to investigate a number of reported attacks on Italian journalists that have surfaced in the European press. CPJ remains very concerned that Italian authorities have not specifically addressed reports of police brutality against journalists. Moreover, CPJ is troubled that prosecutors have ordered media outlets to turn over photographs and audio/video tapes of the Genoa street violence. As a nonpartisan organization of journalists devoted to defending press freedom worldwide, CPJ is deeply disturbed at this arbitrary and brutal treatment of journalists covering the Genoa summit and appeals to Italian government to ensure that any demonstrators and police officers found to have attacked journalists are prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.  

MATERIALS CONFISCATED IN GSF MEDIA CENTRE WILL BE RETURNED

Aug, 4 - The judiciary authorities investigating on the facts of Genoa will return all the material confiscated by police in the night search at Gsf media centre, settled in a school in front of school “Diaz”, that instead was a rest point for demonstrators and that was also searched. The police confiscated from the media centre - according to the claims of the lawyers of Gsf itself - legal material, contained in floppy-disks, video, films and hard disk from computers that were destroyed. According to art.41 of Italian penal code, the search only was intended to find weapons, so all this material will be returned to Gsf.